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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temem | om teme |
| 2SG: | temet | ot teme |
| 3SG: | tema | ok/ogeš teme |
| 1PL: | temena | ona/ogə̑na teme |
| 2PL: | temeda | oda/ogə̑da teme |
| 3PL: | temat | ogə̑t teme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temə̑šə̑m | šə̑m teme |
| 2SG: | temə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ teme |
| 3SG: | temə̑š | ə̑š teme |
| 1PL: | temə̑šna | ə̑šna teme |
| 2PL: | temə̑šda | ə̑šda teme |
| 3PL: | temə̑št | ə̑št teme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temenam | temen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | temenat | temen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | temen | temen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | temenna | temen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | temenda | temen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | temenə̑t | temen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temem ə̑l'e | om teme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temet ə̑l'e | ot teme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš teme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na teme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da teme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t teme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temem ulmaš | om teme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | temet ulmaš | ot teme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tema ulmaš | ok/ogeš teme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | temena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na teme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | temeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da teme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temat ulmaš | ogə̑t teme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temenam ə̑l'e | temen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temenat ə̑l'e | temen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temen ə̑l'e | temen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temenna ə̑l'e | temen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temenda ə̑l'e | temen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temen ə̑l'e | temen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temenam ulmaš | temen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | temenat ulmaš | temen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temen ulmaš | temen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | temenna ulmaš | temen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | temenda ulmaš | temen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temen ulmaš | temen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teme | it teme |
| 3SG: | temə̑že | ə̑nže teme |
| 1PL: | (temena) | (ona/ogə̑na teme) |
| 2PL: | temə̑za | ida teme |
| 3PL: | temə̑št | ə̑nə̑št teme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temə̑nem | ə̑nem teme |
| 2SG: | temə̑net | ə̑net teme |
| 3SG: | temə̑neže | ə̑než teme |
| 1PL: | temə̑nena | ə̑nena teme |
| 2PL: | temə̑neda | ə̑neda teme |
| 3PL: | temə̑nešt | ə̑nešt teme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem teme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net teme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než teme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena teme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda teme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt teme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | temə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net teme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než teme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | temə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda teme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt teme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | temaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | temə̑man |
| Active participle: | temə̑še |
| Passive participle: | temə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | temə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | temə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | temen |
| Negative gerund: | temə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | temə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | temə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | temə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | temə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | temə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||